| To honor the work and memory of Tommy Oliver,
Landmarks Foundation will name the cotton gin the Thomas W.
Oliver Gin on Saturday, May 8, 2004. The naming ceremony will
take place in the North Block at the Cotton Gin at 5:00 pm.
Throughout the years, Tommy was a loyal supporter and friend,
always ready to lend a helping hand to further the mission
of Landmarks Foundation.
It is with great admiration and joy that we remember him
and his contributions to the saving of the cotton gin, once
the old Chapell Gray Gin at Teasley’s Mill in south
Montgomery County, and the importance of preserving the past.
From the Recollections of Tommy Oliver…
"Billy McLemore informed this writer one day in the early
1980s that the site of the old Chappell Gray Gin had been
purchased and the old gin was to be demolished to make way
for a new building. This gin had been built about the turn
of the century by Continental Gin Company for Chappell Gray
at a location in southern Montgomery County known as Teasley’s
Mill at the intersection of U.S. 231 and Cantey Road. Upon
making a trip to Teasley’s Mill to see the gin, we were
not impressed. The gin house was rotten beyond repair and
dangerous to enter, the floor having fallen in. Yet upon further
inspection we began to see a diamond in the rough. This gin,
unlike so many old gins which had been built in the days of
clean, easily ginned hand-picked cotton, had never been “improved.”
No effort had been made to upgrade the machinery over the
years as newer and better cleaning and drying equipment was
developed to keep up with the growing use of cotton picking
machines. The gin had not run since the start of World War
II. We decided to buy it."
"In taking the machinery apart the fact that the building
was in such hazardous condition caused a great deal of breakage
of some of the cast iron parts. We knew that these could be
repaired. Having dismantled all of the gin machinery, we stored
it in several empty buildings behind Mr. McLemore’s
house."
"By the late 1880s Landmarks Foundation had acquired
the land necessary for the gin. We built an exact replica
of the original gin house from Continental Gin Company plans
furnished us by Horace Barker, a retired engineer who had
worked with Continental for many years assembling gin plants
for customers. When we brought the machinery to the site,
we stored the wooden parts in a warehouse close by so that
these parts could be restored out of the weather. This warehouse
space later became the Drug Store Museum and the Print Shop.
We laid out the metal parts alongside this building, preferring
to do our welding and repairing outdoors. This jumbled pile
of metal was not very encouraging looking to those not familiar
with gins. In fact, one of our staff, on walking by these
metal parts the day after they were laid out, remarked that
it “looked like a truck had had a wreck on the way to
the junk yard.”
"We restored this rare old gin with private donations
alone. Old ginners were ready to help in cash and in kind.
Horace Barker, the retired Continental engineer provided us
with old catalogs, pictures, measurements and good advice.
Indispensable also was a welder known as “Hawkeye”
who did amazing things in making repairs to our machinery
in such a way that the mends were all invisible. We thought
of Hawkeye as “Michelangelo with a Torch.” Hawkeye,
not a pretty person, was a little late to work one day. He
told us that he had made the mistake of looking in the mirror
that morning and had been unable to tear himself away from
such beauty. Given such a logical explanation, we forgave
his lateness."
Carl Fuller, who ran a modern gin at Eclectic, helped us
find a 40 horsepower Atlas steam engine, which had been used
at a sawmill in Coosa County and was just the kind that had
originally pulled our gin. Carl also helped us locate a cotton
wagon, greatly in need of repairs, in the wilds of Coosa County.
Horace Barker provided us with the fans we were missing, Gene
Handy gave us a steelyard (stilyd) bale weighing scale, George
Waltall donated a wagon scale and so it went. Pretty soon
we had a turn-of-the-century two stand Continental cotton
gin in pristine condition.
"We could not bring ourselves to restore this gem in
any but running condition. We took no short cuts; used no
dummy parts. If power were applied the gin would run. However
it will never run for a number of reasons. First, these old
gins were built for rugged dependability and not for safety.
Our gin could never be brought into compliance with OSHA rules.
Second, gins of this era were built for clean hand picked
cotton only. They never saw moisture, sticks, stems, burrs,
bolls and the other trash incident to today’s machine
picked cotton. Not being equipped with all the drying equipment,
seed cotton cleaners, burr machines, lint cleaners and other
machinery of today’s gins, they would immediately choke
up on the seed cotton produced now. Even given that someone
would hand pick a bale (1,500 pounds) of clean cotton and
assuming that some grower would allow it to be done, this
would run the gin for only about twenty to thirty minutes.
Third, and last, we have no power. Our steam engine has been
rigged to turn over slowly by a hidden electric motor to demonstrate
its motion. We have no boiler or furnace with which to fire
it. We thought at one time to run the engine for short, demonstration
periods on compressed air in lieu of steam, but discovered
that this would have been prohibitively expensive. We may
hear the distinctive sounds of this old gin in our memories,
but, alas, we will never hear it in real time." |